The end of US de minimis: what July 2027 means for cross-border sellers

For years, parcels worth up to $800 entered the US without duty. That ended by executive order in 2025, and a 2025 law makes the repeal permanent from July 2027. Here is what sellers shipping to US customers need to plan for.

William Sunjo M.Operations and compliance editor
Published
Reading time
2 min read
Parcels and a customs declaration on a shipping desk.

The US de minimis rule let parcels worth up to $800 enter the country duty free with a light customs entry. Whole business models grew on it, especially sellers shipping single orders from warehouses abroad straight to US customers. It is gone now, in two steps.

What happened to de minimis

DateChange
2 May 2025Duty-free de minimis ended for shipments from China and Hong Kong
4 July 2025One Big Beautiful Bill Act signed, repealing the statutory exemption for commercial shipments from 1 July 2027
29 August 2025Duty-free de minimis suspended for shipments from every country by executive order
1 July 2027Statutory repeal takes effect

So the 2027 date does not add a new burden for most sellers. It turns a suspension into permanent law, which matters for planning: there is no realistic case for the old rule coming back.

What sellers now have to do

Every commercial shipment needs a proper entry. In practice that means:

  1. Classify each product under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The code sets the duty rate.
  2. Declare the value and the country of origin correctly. Country of origin also decides which additional tariffs apply.
  3. Decide who is importer of record. That party pays duty and answers to CBP.
  4. Pay the duty, directly or through a carrier or customs broker who bills you.

Postal shipments have their own duty method under the 2025 order, collected through the carrier. Ask your carrier which applies to you.

Who should pay: seller or buyer?

This is an Incoterms choice. Under DDP (delivered duty paid), you pay and the customer gets no surprise at the door. Under DAP (delivered at place), the customer pays before delivery, and many refuse the parcel. For consumer sales, DDP almost always converts better. See Incoterms explained for the full list.

The money side

  • Price duty in. Work out landed cost per product: price, shipping, duty, broker fee.
  • Keep records that match. Each duty payment should tie to an entry number and an order. Your accountant will need them, and so will CBP if it audits.
  • Mind currency. If you earn in euros or pounds and pay US duty in dollars, a USD balance avoids a conversion on every bill. Our guide to FX risk shows how small rate moves eat thin margins.
  • Watch cash flow. Duty is paid when goods enter, often weeks before the sale settles.

The article on how tariffs get paid walks through the payment mechanics with CBP and brokers.

Paying duty and brokers from Rivet

A Rivet USD account comes with ACH and wire details in your company's name, so carriers and customs brokers can be paid in dollars without a conversion each time. See Bank accounts.

Questions people ask

What was the US de minimis exemption?

Section 321 of the Tariff Act let goods worth $800 or less, imported by one person on one day, enter the US without duties or taxes and with a simplified entry. It made direct-to-consumer shipping from abroad cheap.

Is de minimis still available in the US?

Duty-free treatment was suspended for all countries from 29 August 2025 by executive order. The law signed in July 2025 repeals the exemption for commercial shipments with effect from 1 July 2027, so the change no longer depends on the executive order alone.

Who pays US import duty on a parcel?

The importer of record. For delivered-duty-paid sales that is usually the seller or its carrier or customs broker. For delivered-at-place sales the buyer pays before delivery. Your Incoterms decide which.

Do gifts between individuals still enter duty free?

A separate exemption for bona fide gifts of limited value exists in US law. The 2025 changes focus on commercial shipments. Check current CBP guidance before relying on it.

Sources

  1. 01U.S. Customs and Border Protection: E-commerce and Section 321
  2. 02The White House: Suspending duty-free de minimis treatment for all countries (July 2025)
  3. 03Congress.gov: H.R.1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act
  4. 04U.S. International Trade Commission: Harmonized Tariff Schedule
Written by
William Sunjo M.
Operations and compliance editor

William covers what happens once a company starts moving money: getting the business verified, paying contractors and suppliers abroad, and keeping card spend under control. William writes for the founder or finance lead who has to make it work this week, and links every rule cited to the text it comes from.

More from William Sunjo M. →

This article is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Rules and fees change; check the sources above and the provider’s current terms before you act on them.

  • de minimis
  • section 321
  • us import duties
  • ecommerce shipping us
  • tariffs 2027
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