Paying developers in Eastern Europe from the US
Many Eastern European developers invoice through their own company and want euros or local currency. Euro-area countries take SEPA; Poland and Romania have their own rails and currencies.
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US companies have hired engineers across Eastern Europe for years. Paying them mixes euro-area countries, which take SEPA, with countries that keep their own currencies.
By country
| Country | Currency | Rail |
|---|---|---|
| Croatia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Baltic states | EUR | SEPA |
| Poland | PLN | Elixir, Express Elixir |
| Romania | RON | Local transfers |
| Bulgaria | BGN, moving to EUR | Local transfers |
| Ukraine | UAH | Local transfers, with NBU rules |
Invoices and forms
Many developers invoice through a company or a sole proprietorship. Collect a W-8BEN-E for companies and a W-8BEN for individuals.
A $60,000 monthly run
Paying 10 developers by USD wire costs 10 sending fees, possible intermediary deductions and each bank's FX margin. Paying in their currency on local rails costs 10 flat payout fees and one FX margin.
Paying into the United States: the local rail
| What | Detail |
|---|---|
| Local rail | ACH for batch payments; RTP and FedNow for instant transfers |
| Run by | Nacha for ACH; The Clearing House for RTP; the Federal Reserve for FedNow |
| Settlement | Same-day ACH within the business day, standard ACH the next; RTP and FedNow in seconds, 24/7, where both banks take part |
Source: Nacha: Same Day ACH. Checked when this guide was last updated; the scheme's own page has the current figures.
Where Rivet fits
Rivet pays developers across Europe and 120+ countries from your USD balance, in EUR by SEPA and in local currencies on local rails where available, with fee and FX shown first. Growth adds a EUR balance if you also earn euros. Rivet is not a bank; regulated partner institutions hold the funds. See SEPA transfer from the US.
Questions people ask
Should I pay Polish developers in PLN or EUR?
Ask them. Many invoice in EUR or USD but want PLN in their account. Paying in their preferred currency at a good rate avoids their bank's margin.
Can I pay developers in Ukraine?
Yes, through banks and providers that serve Ukraine, subject to the National Bank of Ukraine's rules. Ask the contractor what their bank requires.
Which form do I need?
W-8BEN for individuals, W-8BEN-E if they invoice through a company.
Is SEPA available from the US?
Only through a provider that holds euros and sends SEPA payments. A USD wire is converted somewhere along the way.
Sources
Alexia compares the accounts, cards and payment tools companies weigh before they switch, and writes Rivet's market guides for founders in a specific country. Prices in Alexia's comparisons come from each provider's own pricing page on the date given in the article, rules come from the regulator or tax authority that sets them, and every source is listed at the end.
More from Alexia M. →This article is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Rules and fees change; check the sources above and the provider’s current terms before you act on them.
- pay developers in eastern europe
- poland
- romania
- ukraine
- sepa
- w-8ben-e

